Tabebuia rosea
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
тропически области; Южна Америка
|
|
Lamiales |
|
Virgin Isl. [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Никарагуа; Dominican Republic [I]; Jamaica [I]; Хондурас; Thailand [I]; India [I]; Tobago [I]; Guyana [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Vietnam [I]; Mozambique [I]; Еквадор; Коста Рика; Singapore [I]; WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); Puerto Rico [I]; Myanmar [I]; Ел Салвадор; Панама; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Benin [I]; Белиз; Martinique [I]; Philippines [I]; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Гватемала; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Central African Republic [I]; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas)
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Ipê
Tabebuia serratifolia
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC 1 |
Amazon
|
| TASE |
Lamiales |
1050 |
Jamaica [I]; India [I]; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); Cuba [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná); Еквадор; NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); Френска Гвиана; Fiji [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Tobago; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); Перу; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Vichada); Trinidad; Surinam; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Гвиана; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
Xylotheque
|
|
|
Ipê
Tabebuia spp.
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
Южна Америка
|
| TBXX |
Lamiales |
|
|
|
Bignoniaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana arborea
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
Mexico (Oaxaca, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Никарагуа; Хондурас; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Коста Рика; Панама; Перу; Белиз; Гватемала
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana catharinensis
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana cerifera
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana cymosa
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Sucre, Valle); Еквадор; N-Brazil (Roraima, Acre); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Tobago; Перу; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Trinidad; Гвиана
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana dichotoma
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
India (W-Ghats); Шри Ланка
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
Никарагуа; Хондурас; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Коста Рика; Ел Салвадор; Панама; Белиз; Гватемала
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana litoralis
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
Никарагуа; Hispaniola [I]; Хондурас; Cuba [I]; Коста Рика; Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Valle); Гватемала; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan)
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana macrocarpa
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
Суматра; Борнео; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Johor, Perak); Бруней; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Basilan, Mindanao); Палаван; peninsular Thailand
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Gentianales |
|
Society Isl.; Борнео; American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega); Saba [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Сулавеси; [Western] Samoa; Northern Marianas (Rota, Saipan); Гуам; лека индийска двуколка; Java; Society Isl. (Tahiti); Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, E-Queensland, N-Western Australia); [Western] Samoa (Savaii); Barbados [I]; Moluccas (Ambon); New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Lifou, Mare); French Guiana [I]; Тайланд; Solomon Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Виетнам; Philippines (throughout); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak); St. Lucia [I]; Вануату; China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Tonga (Tongatapu, 'Eua, Vava'u, Niuatoputapu); Тайван; Panama [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Tuamotu Arch.; Bismarck Arch.; Фиджи
|
|
Apocynaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Taiwanie
Taiwania cryptomerioides
|
мека дървесина |
Pinopsida |
DC |
|
|
Pinales |
|
Page, 1979; Yunnan; Taiwan: Nantou District; NE Myanmar [Burma]; China: NW Yunnan, SE Xizang [Tibet]; Мианмар; Wang, 1961; Hu, 1980) where it has turned out that this and most other conifers were introduced (Batholomew & al., 1983). This area does not have any forests comparable to the monsoon rainforest in which Taiwania is indigenous as a long-lived emergent (see ecology section). The locality in Guizhou, also mentioned as a reserve for this species in the China Plant Red Data Book, Vol. 1 (Fu & Jin, 1992), is a mountain of 2179 m near the city of Kaili. This is considerably lower than the zone between 2400-3000 m in which for this region montane coniferous forest is to be expected (Wang, 1961) and the occurrence of Taiwania here is also suspect. The inclusion of Taiwania (as T. flousiana) in the Flora of Zhejiang (Lin & Zhang, 1993) was probably not considered as a record of indigenity by the authors of Flora of China as it was not mentioned. This can be dismissed on the same grounds as the other localities. In Myanmar it was also planted: the M. Kyaw 52 specimen in herb. J. H. Lace (E), cited by several authors as an early record, was collected "near Paypat bungalow" and Kermode (1939) noted a planted tree "growing behind the bungalow at Htawgaw" while the Burmese traded its wood across the Chinese border. The earliest herbarium record recognised by Page (1979), D. J. Anderson s.n. 29 May 1868 (K) collected at "Momyen" (Tengchong, W Yunnan), is likewise of a planted tree. The valley and surrounding mountains there are an area of ancient cultivation with hot springs, old volcanos and temples and not a trace of the type of forest in which Taiwania is indigenous. The ancient use of the wood of Taiwania for coffins by those Chinese who could afford it (Kermode, 1939) is the likely cause of its occurrence as a cultural relict in areas both near and far from its two natural sources. The recent discovery in Viet Nam, situated in the southern part of the Hoang Lien Range, could be verified by the author as an indigenous remnant population of about 100 trees on a visit to the location in April 2002. The trees are emergents in montane evergreen forest remnants at between 1800-2100 m a.s.l.; Виетнам; Тибет; Viet Nam: Lao Cai, Van Ban District. In mainland China, this species is indigenous in several localities on the divide between the Nu Jiang (Salween) in extreme NW Yunnan and SE Xizang [Tibet] and the Nmai in extreme NE Myanmar [Burma]. It is known from (nearly) undisturbed forests near Baoshan, Bijiang, Zhiziluo, Gongshan, Gomba-la (Yunnan), on the Nu Jiang - Qi Qu divide (Xizang) and in mountain valleys E of the Nmai in Myanmar. Another locality that may have an indigenous population is on the Nu Jiang - Jin Jiang divide (T. T. Yu 21038) but this needs verification on the spot. In Taiwan, its natural distribution is spread across the central mountains of the island. In all other areas of China this species is very likely not indigenous. Flora of China (Fu & al., 1999a) mentions, in addition to the truly indigenous occurrences, SE Guizhou (Leigong Shan), SW Hubei (Lichuan Xian, Maoba) and SE Sichuan (Youyang Xian). The localities in Hubei and Sichuan are in the 'Metasequoia area' (Hu, 1950; Indo-China; Тайван; Китай; Източна Азия
|
|
Cupressaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Talauma ovata
|
|
- |
DC |
Южна Америка
|
| TLOV |
|
|
Brazil South; Brazil Northeast; Brazil West-Central; Brazil Southeast
|
|
|
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Talipariti hamabo
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Malvales |
|
Южна Кореа; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.
|
|
Malvaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Lindenblättrige Eibisch
Talipariti tiliaceum
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Malvales |
|
Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Ile Europa); Сингапур; Нова Каледония; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Surinam [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Борнео; Гамбия; Palau (Koror, Ngarakabesang, Sonsorol, Pulu Anna, Tobi); American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u); Dominican Republic [I]; S-Cook Isl. (Mangaia); Jamaica [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Vanuatu (incl. Torres Isl.); Сулавеси; Гана; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Гуам; Шри Ланка; N-Line Isl. (Palmyra Atoll, Teraina, Kiritimati); Gilbert Isl. (Abaiang, Tarawa, Onotoa, Beru); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Tobago [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Лаос; [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Upolu, Savaii); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl., Rangiroa Atoll, Takapoto Atoll, etc.); Philippines (Luzon); Rodrigues; Guyana [I]; Rotuma Isl.; Либерия; Cuba [I]; Trinidad [I]; S-Line Isl. (Caroline Atoll); Bahamas [I]; Камбоджа; Ниуе; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, Faraulep, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Satawal, Puluwat, Pulusuk, Namonuito, Murilo, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Fefan, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Nukuoro, Kapingamarangi, Ant, Pohnpei, Mokil, Pingelap, Kosrae); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tahiti, Raiatea, Tetiaroa Atoll, Tupai); Мианмар; Galapagos [I]; French Guiana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Lord Howe Isl.; Тайланд; Сейшелските острови; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Виетнам; Marshall Isl. (Bikini, Ujelang, Ujae, Lae, Kwajalein, Likiep, Aur, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit); Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan, Farallon de Medinilla, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Marquesas Isl. (Eiao, Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Mohotani, Fatu Hiva); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rurutu, Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Mexico [I]; Cabinda; Germany [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Anijima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima, Imohtojima, Meijima); Puerto Rico [I]; Камерун; Гвинея-Бисау; Гвинея; Бруней; Phoenix Isl. (Kanton, Orona); Сенегал; Hawaii (Midway Isl., French Frigate Shoals, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); Мавриций; Colombia [I]; Бангладеш; Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Науру; W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Wallis & Futuna (Wallis Isl., Futuna Isl.); Tokelau (Swains Isl.); India (widespread); Costa Rica [I]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); Ryukyu Isl.; Габон; Мадагаскар; Нигерия; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, 'Eua, Lifuka, Vava'u, Tafahi); Тайван; New Zealand [I]; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Norfolk Isl.; Iles Glorieuses; Gambier Isl.; La Reunion; Екваториална Гвинея; Haiti [I]; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Rakhine, Taninthayi, Yangon); São Tomé; Малдиви; Bismarck Arch.; Isla del Coco [I]; Ivory Coast; Фиджи
|
|
Malvaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tamarindenbaum; Indische Dattel; Sauerdattel
Tamarindus indica
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Fabales |
|
Сомалия; Кения; Сингапур; Сиера Леоне; Замбия; Малайзия; Ямайка; Ирак; Никарагуа; Socotra; Comoro Is; Филипини; Бенин; Хондурас; Гана; Танзания; Шри Ланка; Бразилия; Съединени щати; лека индийска двуколка; Лаос; Колумбия; Доминиканска република; Саудитска Арабия; Ангола; Папуа-Нова Гвинея; Rodrigues; Боливия; Либерия; Либия; Йемен; Mexico(South East); Хаити; Етиопия; Непал; Камбоджа; Ниуе; Реюнион; Индия; Еквадор; Коста Рика; Джибути; Bismarck Archipelago; Iran; Тайланд; Sumatera; Сейшелските острови; Cook Is; Gilbert Is; Burkina; Пакистан; Виетнам; Южна Африка; Френска Гвиана; Nicobar Is; Irian Jaya; Заир; Венецуела; Мозамбик; Аржентина; Togo; Guinea Bissau; Камерун; South Yemen; Бурунди; Гвинея; Бахрейн; Сенегал; Aldabra; Ел Салвадор; Мавриций; Cayman Is; Бангладеш; Панама; Бахамски острови; Перу; Парагвай; Белиз; Christmas I; Mexico(North & Central); Мали; Northern Marianas; Оман; Малави; Laccadive Is; Нигер; Central African Rep.; Зимбабве; Andaman Is; Мадагаскар; Нигерия; Society Is; Египет; Гватемала; Тайван; Судан; Бутан; Китай; Уганда; Индонезия; Кабо Верде; Екваториална Гвинея; Полуостровна Малайзия; Jawa; Чад; Малдиви; Австралия; Ivory Coast; Фиджи
|
|
Fabaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Afrikanische Tamariske; Sommer-Tamariske
Tamarix africana
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Caryophyllales |
|
Франция; Испания; Сицилия; Baleares; Либия; Италия; Корсика; Хърватия; Португалия; Тунис; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Louisiana [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); England [I]; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Corvo Isl.); Алжир; Мароко; Сан Марино; Sardinia; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife)
|
|
Tamaricaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Tamarix chinensis
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Caryophyllales |
|
Java [I]; USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Wyoming [I]); Lebanon [I] (C-Lebanon [I]); India [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South Africa [I] (Free State [I], W-Cape Prov. [I]); China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong); South Korea [I]; Mexico [I]; Sulawesi [I]; New Zealand [I]
|
|
Tamaricaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
Kleinblütige Tamarisk
Tamarix gallica
|
твърда дървесина |
Magnoliopsida |
DC |
|
|
Caryophyllales |
|
Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Corsica [I]; Algeria [I]; European Turkey; Portugal [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I]); Испания; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Crete; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Slovenia [I]; Хърватия; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Албания; Germany [I]; Македония; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Serbia & Kosovo; Libya [I]; Гибралтар; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); Italy [I]
|
|
Tamaricaceae |
|
|
|
Детайл
COL
Wikipedia
КФН
|
|
|
